Alcohol Poisoning: Symptoms, Causes, Complications, and Treatment

February 26, 2021 0 COMMENT 13 Views

From 2015 to 2019, alcohol-related deaths increased by 42.8% in New Jersey, according to the New Jersey Department of Human Services, Division of Mental Health and Addiction Services. Seeking Substance abuse help for alcoholism is a brave and crucial step towards a healthier, more fulfilling life. Our dedicated team offers compassionate support, ensuring you have the guidance and resources needed to navigate your journey to sobriety and wellness.

Continuing to drink despite clear signs of significant impairments can result in an alcohol overdose, which is sometimes referred to as alcohol poisoning. If you see someone who has alcohol poisoning, it is important to call emergency services immediately and keep the person awake and sitting up. Describing the symptoms to emergency responders ensures timely and appropriate medical intervention. To help someone alcohol overdose with alcohol poisoning, immediately call emergency services (911), keep them awake and sitting upright, monitor their breathing patterns closely, and stay with them until medical help arrives.

alcohol overdose

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Some religious groups permit the consumption of alcohol; some permit consumption but prohibit intoxication; others prohibit any amount of alcohol consumption altogether. Alcohol intoxication is described as a mental and behavioural disorder by the International Classification of Diseases. (ICD-10).25 Definitive diagnosis relies on a blood test for alcohol, usually performed as part of a toxicology screen. Because these may have varying reliability and may produce different results than the tests used for law-enforcement purposes, the results from such devices should be conservatively interpreted.

What Are The Signs and Symptoms of Alcohol Poisoning?

In other words, the more alcohol in your system, the harder the body works to get rid of it to prevent alcohol poisoning. Alcohol is metabolized by the liver, whose main job is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs. If you have consumed food before drinking, this will reduce the absorption of the alcohol and prevent overdosing on alcohol and other harmful effects.

Alcohol poisoning

  • As you keep drinking and your BAC increases, alcohol poisoning may occur.
  • Watching a loved one slip into unconsciousness or struggle to breathe is a helpless, terrifying experience no one should face unprepared.
  • If the person is unconscious, place them in the recovery position (on their side with their head tilted slightly forward) to ensure their airway remains open and prevent choking.
  • The brain, particularly the hippocampus which controls memory and learning, suffers significant damage from prolonged alcohol use.
  • Heavy consumption can trigger dangerous immune system changes that worsen inflammation throughout the body.
  • Edmund has an extensive background in SUD research and medical writing, working collaboratively with doctors, substance use disorder specialists, and clinical experts across all content on Recovered.

Do not wait for the person to have all the symptoms, and be aware that a person who has passed out can die. Don’t play doctor—cold showers, hot coffee, and walking do not reverse the effects of alcohol overdose and could actually make things worse. What tips the balance from drinking that produces impairment to drinking that puts one’s life in jeopardy varies among individuals. Age, sensitivity to alcohol (tolerance), sex, speed of drinking, medications you are taking, and amount of food eaten can all be factors. The best way is to stay with the person and call for medical intervention. The person may have difficulty speaking, staying awake, or understanding their surroundings.

alcohol overdose

Men ages are the most common demographic in alcohol poisoning-related fatalities. If the alcohol poisoning is extreme, the patient can go into a coma and potentially die. This stage can be very dangerous and even fatal if a person chokes on their vomit or becomes critically injured. Most people call this stage of intoxication being “tipsy.” A person’s BAC at this stage might range from 0.03 to 0.12 percent. The stages of intoxication differ from person to person because they’re based on age, sex, weight, and other factors.

What Can I Do When Someone Has an Alcohol Overdose?

Never leave a person with suspected alcohol poisoning alone, as their condition worsens rapidly and becomes life-threatening. Alcohol overdose, also known as alcohol poisoning, happens when an individual consumes a huge amount of alcohol in a short period, leading to severe impairment of bodily functions. Alcohol overdose is commonly caused by binge drinking, where large amounts of alcohol are consumed in a short period, usually five or more drinks for men and four or more for women within two hours. Alcohol poisoning occurs when the body is overwhelmed by a large amount of alcohol in a short period, leading to life-threatening symptoms. Unlike mere intoxication, where an individual may feel impaired or tipsy,  Ethanol toxicity disrupts the body’s ability to regulate vital functions. Alcohol poisoning is a dangerous and often overlooked consequence of drinking too much alcohol in a short period.

In severe cases, individuals lose consciousness and become unresponsive, posing a risk of choking, especially if vomiting occurs while unconscious. These symptoms indicate a critical condition that requires immediate medical attention. Alcohol poisoning affects breathing, heart rate, body temperature, and gag reflex, potentially leading to coma and death. Binge drinking is a pattern of excessive alcohol consumption over a short period, defined as consuming five or more drinks for men, or four or more drinks for women, within about two hours. This level of intake raises blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to 0.08% or higher, leading to significant impairment. Binge drinking is prevalent among adolescents and young adults, particularly in social settings.

alcohol overdose

Is there a lethal BAC?

This is also found in mouthwashes, some medicines, and household products. Poisoning happens when you drink too much ethyl alcohol in a short space of time. Other kinds of alcohol that you might have around the house, such as isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol) and methanol (wood alcohol), are toxic in a different way. Your liver usually does a good job of keeping alcohol’s toxins from getting into your bloodstream. But if you drink a lot in a short time, your liver may not be able to keep up.

Drinking such large quantities of alcohol can overwhelm the body’s ability to break down and clear alcohol from the bloodstream. This leads to rapid increases in BAC and significantly impairs brain and other bodily functions. Otherwise, alcohol poisoning cannot be treated safely at home and requires immediate emergency medical care.

  • When ethanol toxicity is suspected, quick action is vital to prevent serious harm or death.
  • In the United States, excessive alcohol use leads to an estimated 178,000 deaths each year, with about 2,200 of these attributed specifically to alcohol poisoning.
  • If hangover symptoms persist or worsen, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional.
  • Additionally, people mixing alcohol with other substances, including prescription medications or recreational drugs, face a significantly increased risk of alcohol poisoning.

These foods help replenish lost nutrients, stabilize blood sugar, and support liver function. Consuming them alleviates symptoms like fatigue, nausea, and dehydration. While these treatments ease hangover symptoms, the most effective strategy is to drink alcohol in moderation and stay hydrated. If hangover symptoms persist or worsen, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional. AlcoholAwareness.org is dedicated to providing support and resources for individuals struggling with alcohol addiction. We aim to raise awareness, offer guidance, and connect people with recovery programs to help them regain control and improve their lives.

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    Shane Doe

    Hello, my name is Polly! Travel is a daily updated blog about travel, Adventure Travel, Air Travel, Places, Vacation and everyday moments from all over the world.

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